Autism Masking Demystified: Is It Right for Children to Conceal Their Behaviors?
Autism masking refers to the practice where children with autism suppress or hide behaviors that are characteristic of their condition to conform to societal expectations. This coping mechanism often involves mimicking neurotypical behaviors, such as maintaining eye contact or suppressing stimming, to avoid stigma or judgment. While masking may help children navigate social situations, it can lead to emotional exhaustion, anxiety, and a diminished sense of self-worth. Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is a therapeutic approach that focuses on understanding and modifying behavior through reinforcement strategies. In the context of autism, ABA aims to increase functional behaviors and decrease those that are harmful or impede learning. However, traditional ABA practices have faced criticism for emphasizing conformity to neurotypical standards, sometimes encouraging masking behaviors. Critics argue that this approach can suppress authentic self-expression and contribute to mental health ch...